How to Replace an
audi a4 key replacement G28 Engine Speed Sensor
In this video, Charles the humble mechanic demonstrates how to replace the G28 engine speed sensor. The sensor is situated on the edge of the transmission just above the flywheel ring gear. It transmits a signal to the ECU via a grey wire (T55/49), then to the tachometer located in the instrument cluster.
1. Engine Speed Sensor
The sensor is located at the edge of the transmission, above the flywheel ring gear G28 Engine Speed Sensor sends a signal to ECU pin T55/49 through a grey wire. The ECU uses this information to control boost and fuel. It also sends an indication to the G5 tachometer inside the instrument cluster.
The sensor is used to link the G40 Camshaft position Sensor. The ecu needs to be aware of when the crankshaft has reached TDC and also the location of the camshaft so that it can activate the spark and injectors.
If this sensor fails,
repaired the ECU will display the P00160 error, which means the Crank Shaft and Intake Camshaft aren't in sync and possibly indicating the chain stretching or a jump link on the upper timing chain. The code won't show without the additional information provided by other sensors (G4 or G40).
Testing is a bit tricky since there are two connector pins and they serve different purposes but the best method to test it is by measuring resistance between the sensor and the ECU. It should read around 1000 ohms when it is in full operation. If you're having issues with this part, check for evidence of oil or coolant in the connector bay.
2. Injectors
Yesterday accelerating full speed from highway paytoll, I experienced massive power loss like the engine is out of gas or the injectors are not firing any more. I took out the spark plugs this morning, three were soaked in gasoline, and the 4th was dry. I placed a tissue over each injector hole and when i start the engine without sparks, the three with gazoline jump right out. The fourth one remains closed. I tested the ground connection on ECU pins 14/55,30/55 and 48/55 I get zero Ohm. I assume that the problem is in another location.
I also tried to reset PID but without success. The car can start when the G28 is not plugged in and is running fine when it is plugged in, but still is experiencing intermittent misfires at higher RPM. The temperature sensor for coolant (G62) shows the wrong temp value -49c even when i unplug it. I also noticed that the oil gauge in the cockpit shows 2 bar when the actual pressure is 0.
I don't know what to do. I believe that I've ruled everything else out. But i'm worried that I might have missed something. Let me know if you have any ideas! TIA!
3. Fuel Pump
The fuel pump in the g28 can be activated by a signal from the RPM sensor. The GM-style transmitter is identical to the G4 sender, and both operate on the 80,100,200, UrS, and RS2 vehicles. You can easily locate a spare in a wrecking shop or a parts store. Testing them is easy by putting your DMM in resistance mode and take measurements between pins 1 (with the bump on the connector's side up) and 2 (2nd from left on the black end of the connector). They should be infinite Ohms.
4. ECU
Our 20vt turbo (3B AAN, ABY and ADU) engines have an ECU that must be aware of the speed and position of the crankshaft to make decisions about fuel injector timing etc. To accomplish this, it makes use of a Crank Position Sensor (G4) and an Engine Speed Sensor (G28). If you have a problem with either of these sensors, the diagnostic scanner will show codes that could cause the engine shutting down.
A damaged G28 sensor could result in an inaccurate speed counter for the gearbox and a gearbox which shifts faster than normal, and/or a misfire in gear. It is possible that the sensor is failing and requires to be replaced if you notice any of these symptoms. The good news is that they are very affordable and readily available particularly if you're looking at an Bosch sensor, like ours. Alternatively, the GM version of this component is also a great option.
5. Tachometer
A damaged engine sensor could cause a number of problems within your vehicle. It is a crucial part of your
key audi's transmission, since it relays information to the ECU about how fast or slow the car's crankshaft is turning. This sensor could cause the transmission to malfunction and other components in the
audi car key replacement to be affected.
The G5 engine sensor is located at the edge of the transmission, over the flywheel ring. It transmits an electrical signal through an uncolored wire to the ECU pin T55/49. The ECU uses this signal to control fuel and boost, as well as timig. It also sends it to the G5 Tachometer in instrument cluster. You can test for sensor failure by examining the continuity from the sensor to the tachometer. You can also examine the continuity between pins T55/49 of the ECU and pin T6a/1 of the instrument cluster (trace [79trace [79]), and between pin T6a/1 as well as pin T26a/12. You should detect an average resistance of 1000 ohms between these two points. This is a typical component across the
audi Car key case 80 100 200, UrS and RS2 range from 1985 MC until the 1997 UrS AAN and 1995 RS2 ADU, so the best ones might be availble in wrecking yards.